The broadband, on which stand five skulls adorned each with a floret, is balanced on each side by two thin braids diametrically opposed, and formed of small beads in the bone. The crown is the support of a very elaborate floral decoration, and gold-plated round-shaped motifs enhanced with blue and red semi-precious stones. The five skulls, whose eyes are represented by red translucent stones, are reminiscent of the five Jinas adorning the diadems of certain Nepalese and Tibetan Buddhist priests. Their half-open mouths emanate stylized flames with great virtuosity.
The pendants hanging on the sides are made of animal bone. This detail makes it possible to suppose that this diadem is used in a dGe-lugs-pa context because the use of human bones is forbidden in the rituals of this monastic order. These tiaras were worn by oracles in a trance during divination rituals. They were not placed directly on the head of the officiant but on a quilted hat.
The rituals of esoteric Buddhism are varied and complex and involve the use of specific instruments. Their typology, however, comes down to a small number of basic forms. These objects accompany the liturgical gestures, serve for the preparation of the offerings made to the deities, or are related to rituals of exorcism.
Text according to G. Beguin.
Details
- Title : Oracle Diadem (Dbu-Rmog)
- Year : 17th-18th centuries
- Classification : Cultural Objects
- Medium : Golden metal inlaid with semi-precious stones and bones
- Dimension : 24 x 32 x 25 cm
- Accession No : MA 5218
- Country/ Geo-location : Nepal
- Collection : The Guimet Museum of Asian Art
- Credit Line : Donation subject to usufruct, L. Fournier