This monumental mask depicts a fierce form of the Hindu god Shiva known as Bhairava, or “The Terrifying One.” Here he exhibits a broad face with bulging eyes and gaping mouth, a five-pointed crown with elements that are peaceful (jewels) and wrathful (skulls and snakes), hair standing on end, and fiery facial hair, all typical features of fierce images of Hindu and Buddhist deities. His identity as a form of Shiva can be deduced from the small snake in his hair above the central point of his crown and the crescent at the side of its tail, both symbols associated with Shiva. In addition the small head at the center of the crown is that of Shiva.
This mask was used to dispense beer during Hindu festival processions in Nepal. A tube would be used to connect the mouth of the mask to a hidden reservoir of alcohol—the hole for the tube is still evident—allowing the drink to be poured into the mouths of devotees. Such rituals were meant to confer benefits throughout the year.
Details
- Title : Bhairava
- Year : CA. 16th Century
- Classification : Statue
- Medium : Gilt copper alloy Dimensions
- Dimension : H 28 x W 27 1/4 x D 19 in
- Accession No : C2005.16.14, HAR65436
- Country/ Geo-location : Nepal
- Culture : Hindu
- Collection : The Rubin Museum of Art
- Credit Line : Rubin Museum of Art
- Status : On display